The Ugly Canadiens
In their last 12 games, Montreal has been outshot by 67%, or 33-23 per game. Miraculously, they're 5-4-3 in regulation, and they've scored 33 goals and allowed 32. They've managed to do this with a 12% shooting percentage and a 920 save percentage, both well above their marks through the first 21 games - 7.7% and 905, respectively. The Canadiens have had a shockingly lucky season: they won their first eight games in extra frames, and now that their luck has subsided on OT and the SO, they've had a shooting percentage that's way over their heads.
The Leafs, on the other hand, are 7-3-2 in their last 12; have outshot their opponents by 17% (vs 8% for their first 20 games) and have outscored them 41-37. What we see now is a very bunched up set of standings in the East:
| Team | GP | W | L | T | OW | OL | SOW | SOL | GF | GA | Reg. WPCT |
| NYR | 31 | 12 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 84 | 91 | 0.452 |
| TAM | 31 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 74 | 81 | 0.452 |
| TOR | 32 | 10 | 14 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 93 | 107 | 0.438 |
| PHI | 30 | 11 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 84 | 86 | 0.433 |
| NYI | 32 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 78 | 93 | 0.406 |
| MON | 33 | 7 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 77 | 92 | 0.379 |
| FLA | 33 | 6 | 14 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 82 | 104 | 0.379 |
| CAR | 32 | 4 | 19 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 74 | 111 | 0.266 |
The Bettman point makes the standings look a little different, but the 8th-14th teams in the East are all within 4 points of each other. Going forward, what I've shown here is a much better predictor of team performance than each team's "actual" record, and it's highly unlikely that Boston's going to get a lottery pick this season via Toronto.
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The other story, somewhat unmentioned here since the Toronto/Montreal discussion, admittedly, has been more interesting thus far, is that no matter how you slice it at this point – Carolina seriously sucks.
Gabe, is there any stat in your book that points to some silver lining for the ‘Canes? Something they’ve just been terribly unlucky with, as opposed to terribly bad at? (injuries are the first thing that come to my mind off the top of my head, I suppose)
by Vent on Dec 13, 2009 7:43 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
Last time I looked, they were playing like a good team (outshooting their opponents at even-strength in tie games). But they’re brutal shooters and their goaltending is dead last in the league. Add in o-fers at 5-on-3 and in OT and they’re a bit worse than they’d otherwise be. But no modern non-expansion team is actually a .250 team, so they’ll improve this year – but not enough for it to really matter.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 13, 2009 10:00 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
and it’s highly unlikely that Boston’s going to get a lottery pick this season via Toronto.
SUCCESS!!!!1
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by eyebleaf on Dec 13, 2009 8:38 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
Thirded(!!!1)
leaf fan stuck in ottawa, a localized black hole that will suck everything in that area to oblivion.
by stucky on Dec 21, 2009 10:22 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
the West playoff race is worth a look right now, there’s not much of a difference between 6th and 13th.
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GO CANUCKS GO!
by missy on Dec 13, 2009 9:14 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
Heh, another one. Not a Habs fan, are you?
It’s still hilarious that you somehow call this injury-riddled mess “shockingly lucky”, especially given that they were an outshooting team earilier on but couldn’t buy a goal (unlucky), which was compensated by this ‘extra frames luck’ you like to decry. They’ve definitely been terrible lately, though, but their goaltending saved them and they’re about to regain their best player.
By the way, did you find any evidence that regulation goal differential is more predictive than overall goal differential (regulation + OT)? I’m still perplexed by how this elimination of data points makes the data set better, rather than just make the Canadiens look worse. Per overall goal-differential the Habs are probably right about where they should be.
by MathMan on Dec 14, 2009 7:52 AM EST reply actions 0 recs
A good start
http://www.behindthenethockey.com/2009/11/24/1109937/overtime is this article.
by Vent on Dec 14, 2009 8:56 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
I’ve read that before.
The problem is that while overtime taken by itself itself is a crapshoot, it doesn’t follow that you should throw out overtime data from the overall data set on that basis. Overtime alone isn’t predictive and is very random, but it’s because it is so short. The same could be said of any short stretch of regulation play, too — for example, the result of the first five minutes of regulation are liable to be pretty random, or the 12th to 17th minutes of the second period, for that matter. Are the last five minutes of regulation in a tie game very different from overtime? Should we discount goals scored in these circumstances, too?
The difference is that overtime stands out more because it happens more occasionally, and whoever wins overtime always wins the game, which is not the case for any given stretch of regulation time. That lends to overtime an intuitive importance that it doesn’t deserve. It’s very nature as the conditional last stretch of a hockey game makes it stand out in a way it really shouldn’t. I just don’t see a basis for not treating it as just more sample size, except for the fact that its randomness as a short stretch of hockey stands out more to us human observers.
Naturally, throwing out any specific portion of a data set will tend to skew the results against any team that is favored by the selected portion. So throwing out overtime data on the basis that “OT is a crapshoot” will make any team with an unusually good overtime record (ie. the Habs) look much worse, where it’s not necessarily deserved.
To call that the Habs are having a ‘shockingly lucky’ season, one must look on the season as a whole. Gabe mentions their early luck with overtime and their recent stretch of favorable percentages, but doesn’t that simply cancel out the opposite tendancies from those stretches? For example, the Habs have, over the course of a season and discounting empty-netters, a 8.87% shooting percentage and a .911 save percentage. That doesn’t seem “shockingly lucky” to me over the course of a season. In fact it seems perfectly average.
Of course, this was brought up to this level by a recent stretch of very good percentages while being badly outshot… which implies that they were having poor percentages despite shooting more earlier, back when they accumulated all those overtime wins (which was indeed the case). Their bad luck in regulation was masked by their overtime luck, as they lost games in regulation that should have gone to overtime and won overtime games that should have been regulation wins. Bad luck one way, good luck the other, but the overtime record was more unusual and so stood out more.
The Habs are not a good team right now, I think the standings speak for themselves, but to call them lucky on top of that, apparently solely on the basis of overtime record, is unwarranted. Their luck and their bad luck on the ice seem to have balanced out mostly, so they’re more or less where they should be (and in the age of OTL points, being “.500” is nothing to write home about). Given that, the only element of luck that remains is all those injuries, and I don’t think one can claim the Habs have been lucky there.
by MathMan on Dec 14, 2009 10:12 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Look, whether you regress single-season regulation performance to OT or if you take 2005-09 for every team with somewhat changing personnel, you still get the same result: R^2=0%, 100% regression to the mean. This was not true of OT before the lockout; this is not true of any other five-minute stretch of a tie game.
If you can provide compelling numerical evidence that a team’s record in OT is anything other than 100% luck, I will post it on my site.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 12:25 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
What’s the correlation between performance in the last five minutes of the third period and regular-season record?
MathMan’s point is that you shouldn’t remove OT results from the mix unless you know they skew things abnormally compared to any other five-minute stretch of the game.
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by Doogie2K on Dec 16, 2009 9:56 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Any other 5-minute stretch of tied hockey heavily favors the team with the better regulation record.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 16, 2009 2:47 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
You'd be right
MathMan, if you were right, then there wouldn’t be case to keep writing articles to bring the back-slapping Leafs fans, would there?
by Topham on Dec 14, 2009 5:22 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Here’s who they played during their “outshooting” streak:
Edmonton
Colorado
Ottawa
Atlanta
NYI
NYR
NYI again (and didn’t outshoot them)
Outshot by Pit
Outshot by Chi
Toronto
Outshot by Bos
Tampa
Not an impressive group.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 12:29 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
And why does this matter? They were outshooting, and their shooting/save percentages were below league average. As a result they ended up losing games they “should” have tied, and bringing games to OT that they “should” have won in regulation. Frankly, that they outshot all these teams and came out of this stretch roughly .500 seems like bad luck to me, and if they had lost half their OT games, we might be talking about how “unlucky” they had been instead. As you said, it’s not an impressive spread, and Montreal lost several games despite outplaying/outshooting during that stretch.
You need to present compelling evidence that the Habs have been lucky across the board to call them “shockingly lucky”. Your entire argument is based on their ‘lucky’ overtime record.
by MathMan on Dec 14, 2009 12:56 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Isn't that the point, though?
That the Habs are lucky because they were overwhelmingly able to win games in five extra minutes that they were wholly unable to win in the first sixty. That IS lucky.
Them having below average save percentages and shooting percentages just points to them being not very talented.
by Vent on Dec 14, 2009 12:58 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Actually variations of shooting percentage and goaltending percentage are largely viewed as luck — as demonstrated in this very article where the Habs’ latest stretch where they HAVE been outshot but have stayed afloat thanks to very high shooting and save percentages being called lucky. (Which, in this case, it was.) To illustrate with the Habs’ shooting percentage poster boy, Mike Cammalleri had 24 shots before his first goal, and certainly isn’t shooting 24 shots between goals now. His talent level hasn’t really changed, it’s going to be mostly chance.
We’ve got two mutually exclusive statements here. Either the Habs were lucky when they were outplaying and outshooting teams and not getting the percentages (even if the teams were not impressive), or they are lucky now when they’re getting outshot, but are being saved by percentages. My money’s on the latter, but you can’t have both be true. Over the course of the season, it’s pretty much balanced out, so the Habs are percentage-neutral now. (Toronto is weird because they’ve been consistently hammered by percentages. Their goaltending probably isn’t helping, but IIRC Gabe had an article earlier about them not playing to the score.)
Now, let’s be clear: the Habs aren’t good, especially lately. Their negative goal-differential and mediocre-bad record are proof enough. They’re getting outshot, but their goal-differential is a reflection of that shot differential. There’s no luck involved there. Their recent stretch has been terrible, and certainly worrying for fans of the team, and they’ve been very lucky through it (and have benefitted from excellent goaltending), but to call them lucky over the course of the season is stretching it.
The statement about the Habs being “shockingly lucky” rests on their 8-3 post-regulation record — a difference of 2.5 standing points above expectation, even if OT is a 50-50 coin toss. Gabe’s on a bit of a roll about OT, so it’s not surprising it gets put under the magnifying glass, but by this criteria the “luckiest” team would actually be 7-1 Pittsburgh these days.
by MathMan on Dec 14, 2009 1:20 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Shot volume is not luck. It is an inherent characteristic of a team. The Canadiens get absolutely shelled, and yet they’re 8th in the East. So their record doesn’t match their underlying performance. Initially it was OT luck; now it’s unsustainably high shooting percentage. They should be 14th in the East, and that’s their trend going forward. I’m just trying to figure out why their record is better than what they’ve done on the ice.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 2:37 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
IMHO, Montreal being in 8th in the East has less to do with Montreal and more to do with the teams ranked 9-15th.
Montreal’s in 8th, but they’re headed for an 82-point season. That would put them at 14th in the West, and would have them just above Toronto in 12th place last year, 13th the year before. The abnormal bit is that an 82-point pace is good enough for 8th this year.
82 points is not way out of line for a team playing like Montreal is — getting outshot, neutral percentages, goal-differential, etc. — but it is a good 10 points below the typical 8th-place threshold. But right now everyone below the Habs is on pace for less than 80. I think the real story is why none of the seven teams below Montreal (Philly especially!) have a better record than the Habs — or put another way, why fully half the Eastern Conference is so inept.
In that, the Habs are very, very lucky indeed, if their goal is to make the playoffs. If the teams in the East were spreading the points the way they have been spread over the last few years, the Habs would be in 12th or 13th right now, and nobody would talk about making a run for the playoffs after Markov’s return.
The bar is set very low for that 8th seed so far this year, so much so that the Habs are holding it despite being resolutely mediocre. Hopefully one of those teams will get their stuff together and pull a decent run together.
by MathMan on Dec 14, 2009 3:36 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Thanks.
I somehow knew the root of the problem was that you hadn’t actually watched many of the games and there fore were wrongly attributing them to luck. Too bad it took this long to unearth that.
by Topham on Dec 14, 2009 6:19 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
So the Canadiens going 8-0 in their first eight extra-time games was inherently due to skill? And that that’s what we should have expected from a team that’s 6-15 otherwise?
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 7:50 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Sorry to come back so late, but I’m curious to see if you think we should we make something of the fact that they are also 1-6 in regulation one-goal games to go with that 8-3 overtime record. From Rich Pollock’s look at 1-goal games, it seems they are a crapshoot over time, too, so long as you’re not New Jersey. The Habs are 6-8 in games decided by more than one goal.
MTL 6-8
TO 7-12
CAR 4-14
NYR 8-11
NYI 6-9
TB 7-10
PHI 9-12
by MathMan on Dec 17, 2009 6:16 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Generally, one-goal (or one-run or one-point) games are a crapshoot. It depends on the overall scoring level in the league though. In the NHL, there are so many one-goal games, it’s difficult to tease out what your record really should be.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 17, 2009 6:27 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
The Habs are 9-9-3 in one-goal games so far this year, including regulation and OT, which is consistent with their overall winning percentage (very consistent in fact — an amusing statistical oddity is that going into tonight’s game vs. the Wild, they are .429 in one-goal games, two-goal games, and games decided by 3 goals and more).
They may be a lucky overtime team but they might be unlucky in other areas — like one-goal regulation games. All in all, maybe it balances out.
by MathMan on Dec 17, 2009 7:26 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
They get significantly outshot in regulation. That’s a huge negative.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 17, 2009 7:37 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
No doubt, but they are historically a high-PDO team, so that may matter less than it might for, say, Toronto. Actually, they are an interesting case, too, going from a low-PDO outshooting team to a high-PDO team that gets outshot over the course of the season, as Martin implements a passive collapsing defensive system not entirely un-reminescent of Lemaire (which, frankly, drives me absolutely nuts.)
by MathMan on Dec 17, 2009 8:11 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
They are not a high-PDO team this year. They’re right around 1000 at 5-on-5. They just happen to have been really, really lucky in OT – 976 save percentage, huge shot volume – in barely one hour of game time.
They’re tied with the Islanders now.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 18, 2009 12:10 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
…and unlucky in close regulation games, which brings them to where they are now, not lucky, not unlucky, certainly not ‘shockingly lucky’, just pretty bad, like every other team in that 8-15 range. I mean, the bar for 8th is still 82, and most of them are on pace for less than 80 — it’s not like any of these teams have been any good.
I mean, you’re acting as if the Habs have been this playoff contender that’s gotten there by smoke and mirrors. They haven’t been better than that watered-down ‘.500’ at pretty much any point. They’re really where they should be with their level of play, it’s the rest of the conference that has failed to do any better.
by MathMan on Dec 18, 2009 12:47 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Again, don’t use the word lucky. The Habs’ injury woes prove they’ve been anything but lucky.
Their standings situation right now is unlikely, but to use luck makes me want to punch you in the face, Gabe! j/k
Hockey blogging can't get any flatter.
by saskhab on Dec 14, 2009 11:38 AM EST reply actions 0 recs
- Markov has missed 32 games
- Gill has missed 14 games
- Gionta missed 14 games
- MAB, Metropolit and Gomez have missed 17 together
Tom Awad’s GVT/Vukota system puts the cost of all of those injuries at 3 points so far this season. He had them projected for 90.5 points on the season (36 so far) so 33 is not far off the pace. But the Canadiens underlying statistics are much worse than 33 points given how much they’ve been outshot.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 12:21 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Markov missing 32 games is the big reason for these stats. The Habs have rarely won a game in regulation in his absence post-lockout, a trend which has continued this year. It’s more than 3 points based on him alone.
Hockey blogging can't get any flatter.
by saskhab on Dec 14, 2009 12:27 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Tom puts missing Markov at 1 win so far, and the others at 0.5 wins. Markov is 2.5 wins above replacement. That makes him a great player, but the impact of losing him is far less than everyone suggests.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 12:31 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Tom’s trying to measure something that is impossible to measure, if you ask me.
Toronto’s shooting percentage went up significantly when Kessel came, and so did their record. I doubt his stats could’ve accounted for that differential.
It’s the NHL: any disadvantage will be exploited severely.
Hockey blogging can't get any flatter.
by saskhab on Dec 14, 2009 12:38 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
That said, if one defenseman (or Kessel, since the argument works for my team too) is the difference between a plus-.500 team and a .350-.400 team, it may suffice to say that the team is probably not terribly good.
by Vent on Dec 14, 2009 1:01 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Hey, you’re preaching to the choir in that regard. Cammalleri and Kaberle give each team one more realistic All-Star (as in a regular All-Star game, not 1st/2nd team year end quality), but that’s about where it ends.
Hockey blogging can't get any flatter.
by saskhab on Dec 14, 2009 1:05 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
We do know (using Tom Tango’s “with or without you”) that top defensemen are worth 2-3 wins, and top forwards 1.5-2 wins.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 2:47 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Put it this way: look at Florida’s record right now. I’d argue losing Bouwmeester is a huge reason for their drop from their record last year to where they are today. The same thing applies with Markov for Montreal. Oddly enough, both teams tied last year in the Bettman system (not sure what they were in the Hawerchuk system) and they’ve both dropped similarly without their blueline catalyst.
This isn’t a ringing endorsement of Jacques Martin’s teams, that’s for sure.
Hockey blogging can't get any flatter.
by saskhab on Dec 14, 2009 1:14 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
Tom sets replacement around 52 points. If a defenseman like that is worth 5 wins, then you could build a league-average team (90 pts) for $26 million (top 4 D) + $2 million (average goalie) + $10 million (20 top minor-leaguers and 4th-liners). I think that’s a vast overestimate of the value of a defenseman.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 2:45 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Why don’t we just forego the games and let Tom tell us who will win.
by Topham on Dec 14, 2009 5:26 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
So are you saying that Tom has set replacement level incorrectly and that defensemen are worth 5 wins above replacement?
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 5:56 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Tom’s work is based on many assumptions, and assumptions may be wrong. Just because it is the best assumption going at the moment doesn’t mean it is sacred, and more importantly right.
In light of what he is saying here, I think perhaps his system may not be nimble enough to tease apart individual player value.
Nor do i think think that should surprise anyone.
by Topham on Dec 14, 2009 6:25 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
So if Tom’s wrong, then how many wins is a defenseman worth?
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 7:47 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
I would think an All-Star defenceman would be worth more wins above replacement on a mediocre team with shallow depth (Montreal) than on a good/great team with multiple good defencemen (Detroit, most years). Does Tom’s analysis tease apart that depth effect?
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by Doogie2K on Dec 16, 2009 10:03 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Why would that be? Replacement-level is a league-wide concept. If Montreal’s 8th defenseman is at replacement level, while Detroit’s 8th defenseman is +1 win, how does that make Lidstrom worth less?
by Hawerchuk on Dec 16, 2009 2:53 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Just to be clear, I’m as willing to accept that I’m wrong as anybody. My assumptions may be wrong, and I’m OK with that.
But that’s not the subject at hand. The question is can Markov or Kessel alone be the difference between a 0.350 team and a 0.500 team, and I think the answer is no. Too many things change on such a small sample to make that assumption. For example:
Toskala’s save % with Kessel in the lineup: 0.898
Toskala’s save % without Kessel: 0.836
That Phil Kessel! Quite a defensive gem!
by Tom Awad on Dec 14, 2009 9:39 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
Just for the record, GVT says Markov, when healthy, is worth 18 to 20 goals per 82 games, so 3 – 3.5 wins / season. It could be a teensy bit more, but what would that make the value of Lidstrom, Keith or Chara?
by Tom Awad on Dec 14, 2009 10:18 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
It would put Seabrook, Keith, Toews, Kane, Hossa and Huet at +30 wins above replacement. So if the Hawks put 15 minor-leaguers on the roster behind them, we’re looking at 124 points or so.
by Hawerchuk on Dec 14, 2009 11:40 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
I don’t care how good those six are; they can’t play all 60 minutes (well, except Huet), and those AHLers will get brutalized if a coach minds his matchups at all. I think that right there shows the flaw in the system, if six all-stars and fifteen minor-leaguers come up President’s Trophy. Pretty sure that would never happen in reality.
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by Doogie2K on Dec 16, 2009 10:06 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
So you’re saying that a player I’ve defined as replacement level (ie – a team full of them will get 52 points) is not actually replacement level? That if I had a team full of 52-point players, the team would actually put up 40 points? That doesn’t make sense – freely-available talent can get you 52 points.
52 points is about as bad as an expansion team is going to do these days; they already get bad matchups without the opposing coach even trying!
by Hawerchuk on Dec 16, 2009 2:52 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs

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